Tales of Ind, and Other Poems — Key Ideas to Explore

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Ramakrishna Pillai, T. (Thottakadu), 1854- Project Gutenberg 2004
Indic poetry (English) Readers of public-domain and historical texts
Project Gutenberg digital edition en

Edition facts

Words: 21,115
Reading time: 92 min
Text sections: 3
T. Ramakrishna Pillai's 1896 collection of narrative poems blends Indian legend, colonial-era famine, and personal elegy. The verse moves between pastoral idyll and violent confrontation, with recurring motifs of beauty as a source of peril and virtue tested by exile.
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The collection opens with a dedicatory poem to the author's daughter Kamala, who is figured as a star that 'rose to cheer our humble life' and will 'rise again.' This elegiac frame sets a tone of personal loss that recurs in the poems, where characters are often separated from home or loved ones. The first narrative, 'Seeta and Rama—A Tale of the Indian Famine,' begins with an idyllic description of a 'deep sunk lonely vale' in India, a landscape of 'eternal friendship' between hills and sky, before abruptly undercutting that peace with the line 'Oh, how uncertain man's sure hopes and joys!' The tension between pastoral beauty and sudden catastrophe is a structural pattern throughout the volume.

Beauty as a Double-Edged Force

In 'The Story of the Royal Huntress,' the narrator observes that 'He hath a foe who hath a lovely wife. / Her very loveliness is reason deemed / To hate her lord, nay, murder him.' This proverb-like statement crystallizes a recurring theme: female beauty is presented as both a gift and a source of danger. The heroine Chandra's 'beauty rare' forces her husband Timma into exile and later captivity. Similarly, in the earlier famine tale, the landscape's initial loveliness—'another paradise'—gives way to ruin. The poems repeatedly set up attractive surfaces—a beautiful woman, a fertile valley, a peaceful home—only to show how those very qualities attract threat or collapse. This pattern is not merely plot device but a deliberate structural irony that the poet underscores with exclamations and aphorisms.

Voices of Resistance and Defiance

When Chandra receives Bukka's ultimatum, she replies with a string of violent threats: she would have 'splintered' his head 'to fragments' with her own weapon and fed the pieces to carrion birds. She declares it 'better far my husband dies / Than be the prisoner of a grovelling wretch.' This speech is remarkable for its intensity and its inversion of expected feminine passivity. Elsewhere, the village master in 'Seeta and Rama' speaks 'in fiery accents' of Krishna and Rama, suggesting a tradition of oral storytelling that fuels communal identity. The poems give voice to characters who resist—whether through direct defiance, as Chandra does, or through the act of narration itself. The poet's own voice, addressing Tennyson in the opening poem as 'my Master,' also positions himself as a disciple who dares to offer 'this wreath uncouth of words,' a self-deprecating yet assertive gesture.

Exile and the Fragility of Home

Multiple poems hinge on displacement. Timma and Chandra build 'a little heav'n' in a foreign land after fleeing their native Vijiapore, only to have it shattered by Bukka's intrusion. The famine tale begins with a description of Krishnapore as a self-contained 'enchanted hollow' where villagers water their fields 'with songs / Of parted lovers,' yet the poem's title announces the famine that will destroy that world. The dedicatory poem to Kamala frames the entire collection as a response to loss—the death of a child, the absence of a homeland. Even the tribute to Tennyson emphasizes the poet's own position as 'a stranger in a distant land.' Home is consistently portrayed as something already lost or under threat, and the act of poetic recollection becomes a way of holding onto a vanishing place or person.

Readers will find that the poems reward attention to their narrative pacing—the way a serene opening gives way to crisis, or a defiant speech shifts the balance of power. The verse form, predominantly rhyming couplets and quatrains, carries the weight of both folk tale and Victorian moralizing. Pay particular notice to how the poet uses landscape as a moral index: the fertile vale that becomes a site of suffering, the forest that hides both tiger and captor. These settings are never mere backdrop but active participants in the drama of virtue and fortune.

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