Poems in Two Volumes, Volume 2 — Reading Notes

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Wordsworth, William, 1770-1850 Project Gutenberg 2005
English poetry Readers of public-domain and historical texts
Project Gutenberg digital edition en

Edition facts

Words: 18,879
Reading time: 83 min
Text sections: 3
Wordsworth's second volume of 1807 poems, including Scottish tour pieces, sonnets on abolition and German prophecy, and meditations on nature, poverty, and the imagination, with a notable focus on the 'Moods of My Own Mind' section.
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This volume collects poems written during a tour in Scotland alongside a section titled 'Moods of My Own Mind,' revealing Wordsworth's range from ballad-like narratives to intimate lyrics. The opening poem, 'Rob Roy's Grave,' immediately challenges expectations by celebrating a Scottish outlaw with a moral creed that rejects books and statutes in favor of innate principles. The excerpts show a poet experimenting with voice—sometimes directly addressing figures like Thomas Clarkson or a Highland girl, sometimes adopting the persona of a French exile speaking to a child. The catalog subject 'English poetry' is accurate but narrow; the poems frequently engage with Scottish settings, German politics, and the slave trade, indicating a broader geographical and moral scope than the subject heading suggests.

Scottish Tour and the Ballad Tradition

The tour poems open with 'Rob Roy's Grave,' which invokes Robin Hood to frame Scotland's outlaw as a figure of 'dauntless heart' and 'wondrous length and strength of arm.' The poem's stanza form and refrain ('Then clear the weeds from off his Grave') echo English balladry, yet Wordsworth inserts a philosophical argument: Rob Roy 'sought his moral creed' in 'the principles of things,' not in books. This tension between folk simplicity and reflective thought recurs in 'The Solitary Reaper' and 'Stepping Westward,' where encounters with Highland figures prompt meditations on solitude and hospitality. The excerpts do not reveal whether the tour poems form a coherent narrative, but they consistently blend observed detail—a grave, a reaper, a narrow glen—with abstract reflection. The notes mentioned in the contents may provide context, but they are not included here.

Sonnets of Public and Private Conscience

Several sonnets address political and moral issues. 'A Prophecy. Feb. 1807' envisions Germany rising against Napoleon, with Arminius as a 'Watchword' that stirs the nation to throw off its yoke. The poem's prophetic tone and direct address to 'Germans' mark a departure from the personal lyrics. More striking is the sonnet to Thomas Clarkson, celebrating the abolition of the slave trade: 'The bloody Writing is for ever torn.' Here Wordsworth praises Clarkson's 'pilgrimage sublime' and predicts 'a good Man's calm.' The sonnet form imposes discipline on these public themes, yet the excerpts also include a sonnet on an old man whose 'waking empire' is 'wide as dreams,' suggesting that Wordsworth saw the sonnet as equally suited to inner vision. The catalog subject 'English poetry' does not capture this engagement with contemporary events.

Voices of Exile and Compassion

A remarkable sequence presents a French exile in an English hamlet who befriends a neighbor's child. The poem shifts into the exile's voice: 'Dear Babe, thou Daughter of another, / One moment let me be thy Mother!' The speaker's longing for her own child left behind—'Across the waters I am come, / And I have left a Babe at home'—creates a layered portrait of displacement and maternal affection. Wordsworth frames the poem as a translation of what he 'knew, had heard, and guess'd,' acknowledging the limits of his knowledge. This self-awareness contrasts with the assertive voice of the Rob Roy poem. The excerpt breaks off before the poem's conclusion, but the existing lines show Wordsworth using dramatic monologue to explore sympathy across national and linguistic boundaries. The catalog does not hint at this cosmopolitan dimension.

Readers approaching this volume should note that the excerpts represent only a fraction of the contents listed in the table of contents, which includes poems like 'The Blind Highland Boy,' 'Power of Music,' and 'Ode.' The 'Moods of My Own Mind' section, with its short lyrics on butterflies, celandines, and sparrows, may offer a more private counterpoint to the public sonnets. Pay attention to Wordsworth's use of footnotes and epigraphs—the Latin motto on the title page promises that 'our Muse will speak to you with a weightier sound' in times to come, a claim the poems themselves test.

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